When a tooth has a large area of decay or wear, a standard filling may not be strong enough to restore it. In these instances, a more durable solution such as an inlay or onlay is often recommended. These restorations are custom-made in a dental laboratory to match the shape of your tooth and are carefully fitted to restore strength and function.
An inlay sits within the grooves of the tooth and is ideal for restoring areas that don’t involve the outer edges. An onlay, on the other hand, covers a larger area and extends over the biting surface. It is often used when a tooth needs extra support or when more of the tooth surface has been affected. In some cases, both may be used together for optimal coverage.
Inlays and onlays can be made from materials such as porcelain, composite resin, gold or non-precious metal. The best material for your restoration depends on the location of the tooth, the bite and aesthetics.
The process usually involves two appointments. At the first visit, the tooth is cleaned, prepared and shaped. Digital scans or Impressions are then taken and sent to a laboratory, and a temporary filling is placed. At your second visit, the inlay or onlay is securely bonded or cemented into place. Any necessary bite adjustments are made to ensure comfort and proper function.
While they do involve more steps than a standard filling, inlays and onlays are highly durable and often last longer than regular fillings. For many patients, they offer an effective balance between strength, appearance and long-term value.
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